Evaluation of pressure oscillations by a laboratory motor

Aeroacoustic pressure oscillation is one of the important challenges in segmented solid rocket motors with high slenderness ratio. The reason for these oscillations can be searched in vortex shedding due to grain burning surfaces, holes and slots. In this paper, a novel sub-scaled motor was used for evaluation of aeroacoustic pressure oscillations. First, the related parameters to scale down using Buckingham’s Pi-theorem were determined and then the sub-scaled motor was designed and manufactured. After this, Strouhal number in various grain forms and vortex shedding prediction criteria have been discussed. Then, one-dimensional linear and non-linear solution approaches have been presented. To understand the motor internal flow and vortex shedding formation, steady state computational fluid dynamic performed for seven regression steps and finally, two static tests have been performed. Results show that various definitions for Strouhal number are useful only for primarily glance on vortex shedding and pressure oscillations and so CFD solution and the test program are inevitable for a correct understanding of the ballistic operational condition of the motor. Experimental results demonstrated the existence of such oscillations with frequencies nearly equal to axial modes. It seems that non-linear parameters have small effects on aeroacoustic pressure oscillation and therefore the linear solution is acceptable to obtain approximate data. Of course, it should be emphasized that linear solution represents oscillations on overall motor action time, whereas the output of non-linear solution depends on thermochemistry properties of solid propellant and combustion products. Therefore, with a non-linear solution, oscillations maybe occur in some intervals of action time. FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) results demonstrated that although both first and second acoustic modes have been excited, the position of longitudinal oscillation has an important role on which one is dominant.     

预冷对发动机进气道流动特性影响的数值模拟研究

为了研究预冷对协同吸气式火箭发动机(Synergetic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine,SABRE)进气道流场性能的影响,以各工况临界状态下无预冷的SABRE发动机进气道为对象,结合多孔介质耦合源项法开展了预冷效应对进气道流动特性影响的数值仿真研究。对比了预冷前后进气道流场及气动性能的变化。研究表明,多孔介质耦合源项法预冷可以较好地模拟预冷器的冷却效应及压降效应,预冷后结尾激波较预冷前向前移动了一段距离,各工况涡轮通道出口总温降低了48%～77%,其中Ma2～4时总温降低到了210K左右;来流空气经预冷后涡轮通道出口马赫数降低,流量系数也随之降低;进气道总压恢复系数呈减小趋势,低速工况总压恢复系数较好,预冷前后两通道总压恢复系数变化不大,涡轮通道流量系数较预冷前降低了约15%。     

微带贴片双频天线研究与设计

微带贴片天线以其馈电方式和极化制式的多样化以及馈电网络、有源电路集成一体化等特点而成为印刷天线类的主角。本论文采用HFSS仿真软件对单馈单层矩形微带贴片天线进行了设计和仿真。此次设计的1．85GHZ和2．45GHZ的双频贴片天线,在两个频点处,反射系数都低于-25dB,输入电阻都约为50欧姆,且电抗很小,达到了良好的匹配效果,辐射场量在两频点处分别约为2dB和4dB,符合小尺寸指标要求。     

离心叶轮流场对进口压力脉冲的响应分析

为研究离心叶轮流场对进口压力脉冲的响应特性,根据推导出的相对坐标系下HLLC通量算式,自行开发了基于多块结构化网格的叶片机流场分析程序。首先对跨声Krain叶轮和亚声径向叶轮展开算例考核,程序计算的性能曲线和叶表压力数据与试验和商业软件的结果吻合较好,且具有较商业软件更快的计算速度。之后以径向叶轮为对象,数值求解其内流场对进口压力脉冲的响应,对结果的分析表明:脉冲越尖,上下游流场变化越不同步,导致出口流量和气动力矩峰值时刻的延迟,流场压力的时空分布找不到时间对称轴。叶片载荷的空间分布特征不因脉冲宽窄和时间推进而改变,脉冲越宽,流场受扰变化时间越长,载荷峰值就越偏离稳态值。流场密度的变化值在不同时刻的空间分布是近似的。      

几种摇臂与联动环连接结构对比分析

为了改善航空发动机整体性能和可靠性,以航空发动机从地面起动到巡航过程为研究对象,采用热-固耦合分析方法,对涡轮转子叶尖径向运行间隙(BTRRC,Blade-tip Radial Running Clearance)进行动态分析.在分析中考虑了材料属性的非线性和温度载荷、离心载荷的动态性,分别对涡轮的叶片、盘和机匣的变形进行计算和分析,得到了涡轮叶尖径向运行间隙的变化规律,以及BTRRC最小点(可选择t=180 s)和最小值(约0.18 mm),为进行进一步涡轮叶尖径向运行间隙的动态概率分析和动态优化设计奠定了基础.     

Influence of residual stresses on failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessels

The utilization of pressure vessels in aerospace applications is manifold.In this work,fnite element analysis（FEA）has been carried out using ANSYS software package with 2D axisymmetric model to access the failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel made of ASTM A36 carbon steel having weld-induced residual stresses.To fnd out the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure,frst an elasto-plastic analysis is performed to fnd out the failure pressure of pressure vessel not having residual stresses.Then a thermo-mechanical fnite element analysis is performed to assess the residual stresses developed in the pressure vessel during welding.Finally one more elasto-plastic analysis is performed to assess the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure of the pressure vessel having residual stresses.This analysis indicates reduction in the failure pressure due to unfavorable residual stresses.     

航空产品用压敏胶粘带的性能与质量检测

粘接技术为航空工业的发展做出了巨大贡献。作为使用最为广泛的胶粘产品,压敏胶粘带更是功不可没。针对航空产品的生产装配特点,本文简述了压敏胶粘带的性能、表征及测试方法,为航空产品生产装配人员正确、合理地选用压敏胶粘带提供参考。     

液体火箭发动机诱导轮旋转汽蚀分析

超同步旋转汽蚀和次同步旋转汽蚀是液体火箭发动机诱导轮旋转汽蚀现象的两种类型。为了揭示它们之间的差异,完成了Tsujimoto旋转汽蚀计算模型的理论求解,开展了旋转汽蚀现象的数值计算。结果表明,旋转汽蚀两种类型发生时,质量流量增益系数M都发生周期性变化。当超同步旋转汽蚀发生时,M>0;而当次同步旋转汽蚀发生时,M值的变化范围更广。由于在设计工况点附近,通常有M>0,因此在多数情况下很难观测到次同步旋转汽蚀。     

数字锁相环的最优化设计

为改善航空设备中时钟源抖动性能,针对时钟源产生电路——数字锁相环,提出了一种理论分析方法。该理论分析方法基于数字锁相环的Z域模型,通过逆Z变换,推导出数字锁相环内噪声在时间域上的响应公式。在响应公式的帮助下,分析数字锁相环环路参数对输出时钟抖动性能的影响,进而为设计高性能数字锁相环提供指导。为验证该理论分析方法,本文利用MATLAB语言搭建了数字锁相环的行为级模型。仿真结果表明,该方法可以明显改善数字锁相环的抖动性能。     

某涡轮级三维流场非定常数值研究

基于耦合Lantry-Menter转捩模型的SST(Shear stress transport)湍流模型,对某涡轮级在3个雷诺数工况下的全三维流场分别进行了定常、非定常数值模拟,目的在于对比分析两种计算方法所得结果之间的差异。计算结果表明,进口雷诺数为4×104时和5×105时,定常与非定常计算的涡轮级效率的差异较大,最大相差0.6个百分点,而当雷诺数为8×104时,两者差异很小;非定常计算能够较好的模拟叶尖泄漏涡的发展过程、低雷诺数下上游尾迹与下游转子叶片吸力面分离边界层干涉诱导卷起涡的形成、输运及其所导致的叶片吸力面表面压力大幅波动等非定常流动现象。最后,给出了转子出口截面上周向与径向的非定常压力脉动的分布,为基于Lighthill声类比方法的计算气动声学研究奠定了基础。